{"id":2364,"date":"2026-11-03T12:20:54","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T12:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pronost-avocats.com\/?p=2364"},"modified":"2026-11-03T12:24:46","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T12:24:46","slug":"le-cavalier-ne-devient-pas-automatiquement-gardien-du-cheval","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pronost-avocats.com\/en\/le-cavalier-ne-devient-pas-automatiquement-gardien-du-cheval\/","title":{"rendered":"Le cavalier ne devient pas automatiquement gardien du cheval"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Cour de cassation, 2e chambre civile, 7 mai 2026, n\u00b0 24-19.922, publi\u00e9 au Bulletin<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>La victime conduisait \u00e0 la longe, du box vers le paddock, une jument appartenant \u00e0 une autre personne et qu\u2019elle devait monter le lendemain en concours. La Cour valide l\u2019analyse selon laquelle il n\u2019y avait pas eu de transfert de garde au profit de la victime.<\/p>\n<p>Les soins \u00e9taient :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ponctuels ;<\/li>\n<li>de tr\u00e8s courte dur\u00e9e ;<\/li>\n<li>r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans les \u00e9curies de la propri\u00e9taire ;<\/li>\n<li>conformes \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de la jument, mais \u00e9galement \u00e0 celui de sa propri\u00e9taire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La victime n\u2019avait ni mont\u00e9 ni entra\u00een\u00e9 l\u2019animal. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments permettaient donc de consid\u00e9rer que la propri\u00e9taire avait conserv\u00e9 les pouvoirs d\u2019usage, de direction et de contr\u00f4le caract\u00e9risant la garde.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Port\u00e9e pratique :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>le simple fait de tenir ou d\u00e9placer un cheval ne suffit pas \u00e0 transf\u00e9rer sa garde ;<\/li>\n<li>le transfert doit \u00eatre appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 concr\u00e8tement \u00e0 partir de l\u2019autonomie r\u00e9elle de la personne ;<\/li>\n<li>il faut distinguer la manipulation ponctuelle de la prise en charge durable ou autonome de l\u2019animal ;<\/li>\n<li>la responsabilit\u00e9 de plein droit du propri\u00e9taire ou du gardien, fond\u00e9e sur l\u2019article 1243 du Code civil, peut donc rester mobilisable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Crit\u00e8res \u00e0 documenter :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>lieu de l\u2019accident<\/li>\n<li>dur\u00e9e de la prise en charge<\/li>\n<li>instructions donn\u00e9es par le propri\u00e9taire ou le centre \u00e9questre<\/li>\n<li>autonomie de la victime<\/li>\n<li>raison pour laquelle elle manipulait l\u2019animal<\/li>\n<li>personne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant r\u00e9ellement de l\u2019op\u00e9ration<\/li>\n<li>existence d\u2019un contrat de pension, de pr\u00eat ou de demi-pension<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cour de cassation, 2e chambre civile, 7 mai 2026, n\u00b0 24-19.922, publi\u00e9 au Bulletin La victime conduisait \u00e0 la longe, du box vers le paddock, une jument appartenant \u00e0 une autre personne et qu\u2019elle devait monter le lendemain en concours. La Cour valide l\u2019analyse selon laquelle il n\u2019y avait pas eu de transfert de garde [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pronost-avocats.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pronost-avocats.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pronost-avocats.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pronost-avocats.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pronost-avocats.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2364"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pronost-avocats.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2365,"href":"https:\/\/pronost-avocats.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2364\/revisions\/2365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pronost-avocats.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pronost-avocats.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pronost-avocats.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}